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Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 27 October 2013,〔(Georgia to hold presidential election in late October ) Xinhua, 2 July 2013〕 the sixth presidential elections since the country's restoration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The last elections in January 2008 resulted in the re-election of Mikheil Saakashvili for his second and final presidential term.〔(History of elections, 1990–2010 ). Central Electoral Commission of Georgia. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.〕 Saakashvili was constitutionally barred from running for a third consecutive term. The elections were held under a two-round system. Giorgi Margvelashvili was elected with a majority of votes in the first round.〔 ==Background== The previous presidential elections were held on 5 January 2008 in a polarised political environment following the November 2007 crisis, in response to which President Mikheil Saakashvili, then serving his first term in office, brought forward the elections from the original date in autumn 2008. Saakashvili won the election with 53.47% of the votes in an election described in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) election observation mission report as "the first genuinely competitive post-independence presidential election", which "was in essence consistent with most OSCE and Council of Europe commitments and standards for democratic elections". At the same time, the mission "revealed significant challenges which need to be addressed urgently."〔(Georgia. Extraordinary Presidential Election, 5 January 2008 ). OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report (4 March 2008). Retrieved on 27 November 2011.〕 In the October 2012 parliamentary elections, the former ruling party United National Movement (ENM) lost power to the Georgian Dream coalition led by Bidzina Ivanishvili, who became the new Prime Minister. Upon the inauguration of a new president in 2013, a series of constitutional amendments passed in the Parliament of Georgia from 2010 to 2013 will enter into force. The amendments envisage significant reduction of the president's powers in favour of the Prime Minister.〔(Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution ). Civil Georgia. 15 October 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Georgian presidential election, 2013」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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